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More About Joke Relations
The joking relationship is a strong irony in anthropology relationship between tribes, neighboring communities, professional groups, men and women, etc As synonyms for this also cousinage, joking relationship, kinship and joking joke alliance be used.
It manifests itself in solid practices such as mutual mockery singing at parties (often in sub-Saharan Africa). Tolerance of coarseness is usually greater than if no such relationship is established and is then perceived as insulting mockery (see Mitchell 1956).
Joke alliances in the Sahel
Joke relations are called in West Africa “Sanankouya” – or “Mangu” the people of the Dogon -. There they form a still widespread traditional solidarity system. By some anthropologists these relationships are called affinity, or generalized joke Scherzcousinage.
They are based not always insist on a real relationship between allies, in contrast to the equally occurring real “joking relationship” where such relations between persons who are actually related to each other.
The population of the Sahel is composed of over 60 ethnic groups. Few ethnic groups have strong ancestral habitats. The country offers little income for maintenance and is also more prone to frequent plagues of locusts.
The arable land is due to the expansion of desert and decreasing water supply running out. The potential for conflict between the ethnic groups is increasing, therefore. In this situation, take on the traditional methods of conflict resolution is an important function.
The most remarkable demonstration of the Sanankouya is the joking relationship between allies. The often insulting remarks that are exchanged between the partners at every opportunity, have no adverse consequences.
In such a ritual vulgarity example, it can happen that a member of the Bissa a member of the semi-nomadic Peulh reviled as a notorious rustler and it responds to the Bissa was only a “spider-eater”.
On the contrary, on this playful aspect, the alliance established in certain circumstances a duty of assistance, which will continue to conflict, which has a partner with third parties.
Numerous studies, this phenomenon typical of West African societies are dedicated, have regard to the origins and meanings led to different interpretations. Marcel Griaule and V.
Easter have interpreted it as a “cathartic alliance with purifying function,” which began with an oath, is the brotherhood sealed this pact. An alternative explanation refers to the widespread syncretistic Islam in the Sahel open under the religious umbrella stretched far the art of slander arose.
The commitment made alliance commits the partners and their offspring. It combines bear groups representing different surnames, and the various communities and members living in different countries of West Africa. One can find such as the alliances Diarra-Traoré, Coulibaly-Keita, Toure, Diaby, Cissé, Bathily-Soumaré.
The Sanankouya (called Mangu in the Dogon), can have an inter-ethnic character (Mandingo, Peulh, Bamanan-Peulh, Sonrhai-Dogon, Dogon, Bozo and Manianka-Sénoufo), but also connect ethnic groups or castes. It also happens that regions associated with homogeneous ethnic groups in this way with each other.
The Sanankouya the West Africans makes it possible to fraternize with an initial contact and mitigate situations that would lead to open conflict elsewhere. In Mali, it is even in Sanankouya a kind of therapy that participates daily in the regulation of social relations.
The jokes exchanged between allies, helping to relax the atmosphere and to maintain the dialogue necessary for basic trust. The writer Sory Camara described it aptly: The point is to defuse the war to play it to him not to run.
Occurrence in Germany
Residues are also found in Germany, such as mutual steal the maypole with the youth of the neighboring village, as well as the occasional ridicule as between Baden and Swabia, Württemberg, between Cologne and Düsseldorf, between Frankfurt and Offenbach am Main or between Mainz and Wiesbaden.
Source: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joking_relationship
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